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数据增强--对于目标检测(边框、图像)
阅读量:559 次
发布时间:2019-03-09

本文共 6607 字,大约阅读时间需要 22 分钟。

import torchfrom PIL import Image, ImageFont, ImageDrawfrom functools import reduceimport scipy.io as sciofrom PIL import Imageimport cv2 as cvimport numpy as npimport randomimport imutilsfrom imgaug import augmenters as iaadef horisontal_flip(images, targets):    images = torch.flip(images, [-1])    targets[:, 2] = 1 - targets[:, 2]    return images, targetsdef compose(*funcs):    """Compose arbitrarily many functions, evaluated left to right.    Reference: https://mathieularose.com/function-composition-in-python/    """    # return lambda x: reduce(lambda v, f: f(v), funcs, x)    if funcs:        return reduce(lambda f, g: lambda *a, **kw: g(f(*a, **kw)), funcs)    else:        raise ValueError('Composition of empty sequence not supported.')def letterbox_image(image, size):    '''resize image with unchanged aspect ratio using padding'''    iw, ih = image.size    w, h = size    scale = min(w / iw, h / ih)    nw = int(iw * scale)    nh = int(ih * scale)    image = image.resize((nw, nh), Image.BICUBIC)    new_image = Image.new('RGB', size, (128, 128, 128))    new_image.paste(image, ((w - nw) // 2, (h - nh) // 2))    return new_imagedef rand(a=0, b=1):    return np.random.rand() * (b - a) + adef resize_3D_data(ima, size=(416, 416)):    dat = np.zeros([416, 416, 15])    for i in range(15):        slice = np.squeeze(ima[:, :, i])        re_slice = cv.resize(slice.astype('uint8'), size, interpolation=cv.INTER_AREA)        dat[:, :, i] = re_slice    return datdef random_crop(cell, boxes):    dx = random.randint(15, 20)    dy = random.randint(15, 20)    shape = cell.shape    nx = shape[0]    ny = shape[1]    boxes[:, [0, 2]] = boxes[:, [0, 2]] - dx    boxes[:, [1, 3]] = boxes[:, [1, 3]] - dy    new_cell = np.zeros_like(cell)    new_cell[0:int(nx - dx), 0:int(ny - dy)] = cell[dx:, dy:]    new_cell = Image.fromarray(new_cell.astype('uint8')).convert('RGB')    new_cell = cv.cvtColor(np.asarray(new_cell), cv.COLOR_RGB2BGR)    boxes = np.where(boxes < 0, 0, boxes)    return new_cell, boxesdef random_noise(cell, boxes):    image = Image.fromarray(cell.astype('uint8')).convert('RGB')    image = cv.cvtColor(np.asarray(image), cv.COLOR_RGB2BGR)    seq = iaa.Sequential(        [            iaa.AdditiveGaussianNoise(scale=0.05 * 255),            iaa.LinearContrast((0.75, 1.5)),            iaa.GaussianBlur(sigma=(0, 4.0)),            iaa.Dropout(p=(0, 0.2)),            iaa.CoarseDropout(0.02, size_percent=0.5)        ], random_order=True    )    images_aug = seq.augment_images([image])[0]    new_cell = Image.fromarray(cv.cvtColor(images_aug, cv.COLOR_BGR2RGB))    return new_cell, boxesdef gray_level_crop(cell, boxes):    max_val = random.randint(80, 255) / 255    new_cell = cell * max_val    new_cell = Image.fromarray(new_cell.astype('uint8')).convert('RGB')    new_cell = cv.cvtColor(np.asarray(new_cell), cv.COLOR_RGB2BGR)    return new_cell, boxesdef rotate_box(box, M, shape):    # print(box)    y1, x1, y2, x2 = box    p1 = np.array([x1, y1, 1]).reshape((3, 1))    p2 = np.array([x1, y2, 1]).reshape((3, 1))    p3 = np.array([x2, y2, 1]).reshape((3, 1))    p4 = np.array([x2, y1, 1]).reshape((3, 1))    p1 = np.matmul(M, p1)    p2 = np.matmul(M, p2)    p3 = np.matmul(M, p3)    p4 = np.matmul(M, p4)    x1 = np.min([p1[0, 0], p2[0, 0], p3[0, 0], p4[0, 0]])    x2 = np.max([p1[0, 0], p2[0, 0], p3[0, 0], p4[0, 0]])    y1 = np.min([p1[1, 0], p2[1, 0], p3[1, 0], p4[1, 0]])    y2 = np.max([p1[1, 0], p2[1, 0], p3[1, 0], p4[1, 0]])    if x1 < 0:        x1 = 0    if x1 > shape[1]:        x1 = shape[1] - 1    if x2 < 0:        x2 = 0    if x2 > shape[1]:        x2 = shape[1] - 1    if y1 < 0:        y1 = 0    if y1 > shape[0]:        y1 = shape[0] - 1    if y2 < 0:        y2 = 0    if y2 > shape[0]:        y2 = shape[0] - 1    box = [y1, x1, y2, x2]    # print(box)    # print('--------------')    return boxdef random_rotate(cell, boxes, angle=45):    (h, w) = cell.shape    (cX, cY) = (w // 2, h // 2)    new_cell = imutils.rotate_bound(cell.astype('uint8'), angle)    M = cv.getRotationMatrix2D((cX, cY), -angle, 1.0)    cos = np.abs(M[0, 0])    sin = np.abs(M[0, 1])    # compute the new bounding dimensions of the image    nW = int((h * sin) + (w * cos))    nH = int((h * cos) + (w * sin))    # adjust the rotation matrix to take into account translation    M[0, 2] += (nW / 2) - cX    M[1, 2] += (nH / 2) - cY    new_boxes = []    for i in range(len(boxes)):        new_boxes.append(rotate_box(boxes[i], M, new_cell.shape))    if len(new_boxes) > 0:        new_boxes = np.array(new_boxes)    new_cell = Image.fromarray(new_cell.astype('uint8')).convert('RGB')    new_cell = cv.cvtColor(np.asarray(new_cell), cv.COLOR_RGB2BGR)    return new_cell, new_boxesdef random_argument(data, cell, boxes):    # crop region ...    if rand() < .5:        cell, boxes = random_crop(cell, boxes)    # add noise ...    if rand() < .5:        cell, boxes = random_noise(cell, boxes)    # add noise ...    if rand() < .5:        cell, boxes = gray_level_crop(cell, boxes)    # rotate ...    if rand() < .5:       cell, boxes = random_rotate(cell, boxes, random.randint(0, 90))    return cell, boxesdef pad_to_square(img, pad_value):    h, w, c = img.shape    dim_diff = np.abs(h - w)    # (upper / left) padding and (lower / right) padding    pad1, pad2 = dim_diff // 2, dim_diff - dim_diff // 2    # Determine padding    pad = ((0, 0), (pad1, pad2), (0, 0)) if w <= h else ((pad1, pad2), (0, 0), (0, 0))    # Add padding    img = np.pad(img, pad, "constant", constant_values=pad_value)    return img, padif __name__ == '__main__':    dat = scio.loadmat(        '/home/xuxu/Data/CTC_Signal_Datasets/Processed/20200616_cell_signalmark_39frames/Green/653802_650142_0_675.mat')    cell = dat['signal'].astype('uint8')    boxe = dat['rects']    print('boxe', boxe)    # image = Image.fromarray(cell.astype('uint8')).convert('RGB')    # image = cv.cvtColor(np.asarray(image), cv.COLOR_RGB2BGR)    # for x1, y1, x2, y2 in boxes:    #     cv.rectangle(image, (y1, x1), (y2, x2), (255, 255, 255), thickness=1)    # cv.imwrite('1.jpg', image)    new_cell, new_boxes = random_rotate(cell, boxe)    # new_cell, new_boxes = gray_level_crop(cell, boxe)    # print('new_boxes', new_boxes)    # new_boxes = np.where(new_boxes < 0, 0, new_boxes)    # print('new_boxes', new_boxes)    # image = Image.fromarray(new_cell.astype('uint8')).convert('RGB')    # image = cv.cvtColor(np.asarray(image), cv.COLOR_RGB2BGR)    for x1, y1, x2, y2 in new_boxes:        cv.rectangle(new_cell, (int(y1), int(x1)), (int(y2), int(x2)), (255, 255, 255), thickness=1)    cv.imwrite('1.jpg', new_cell)

其中图像加噪使用的是imgaug库

转载地址:http://ewhsz.baihongyu.com/

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